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What is CAGR

Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) is a measure of the average yearly growth of your investments over a certain time period. It tells you the average rate of return you have earned on your investments every year. CAGR is very useful for investors because it is an accurate measure of investment growth (or fall) over time.

CAGR vs. Absolute returns

Many people look at their investment returns in absolute terms. Absolute returns tell you how much your investment has earned over the entire duration. Let us take a hypothetical example. Imagine that you have invested ₹20,000 in a mutual fund in 2015. The value of the investment is ₹35,000 in 2020.

In absolute terms, you have earned a 75% return on your investment over a five-year period. While this sounds very good, it does not give you the full picture. In other words, you do not know the average rate of return you have earned on your investment every year.

As an investor, it is important to know how well your investments have performed on an average year on year. CAGR can be very helpful in such a situation.

The CAGR Formula

Let's briefly discuss the CAGR formula before we talk about the CAGR calculator.

The Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) formula is:

CAGR =
(Ending balance/beginning balance)1/n - 1

Here,

  • Ending balance is the value of the investment at the end of the investment period
  • Beginning balance is the value of the investment at the beginning of the investment period
  • N is the number of years you have invested

Let's use this formula for the above hypothetical example.

CAGR = (35000/20000)1/5 - 1

OR

CAGR = 11.84%

This means, your investment in the mutual fund has given you an average return of 11.84% every year.

How to use the CAGR calculator

In this age of internet banking and online investments, online calculators have become very helpful. ET Money has designed a simple and elegant online calculator that can help you calculate the absolute rate of return as well as the Compound Annual Growth Rate on your investments.

All you have to do is select the rate of return of your choice and input the necessary details. Here is how the online calculator works:

First, you should choose the return type.

You can choose between:

  • Annual Return (CAGR)
  • Absolute Return

Here is what you need to do if you choose Annual Return (CAGR)

Step I: Enter the initial investment amount

Step II: Enter the final/future investment amount

Step III: Enter the duration of the investment.

Step IV: Hit the 'Calculate now' button

ET Money cagr calculator

When you hit the 'Calculate now' button, the calculator generates you the average annual rate of return on your investments in a matter of seconds.

In this case, the CAGR on your investment is 123.60%. In other words, your investment has given you an average of 123.60% return on your investment during both the years.

Here is what you need to do if you choose Absolute Return

Step I: Enter the initial investment amount

Step II: Enter the final/future investment amount

Step III: Hit the 'Calculate now' button

ET Money cagr calculator

The calculator will give you the absolute rate of return on your investment. In this case, the absolute rate of return on your investment is 300%.

Note that you don't have to input the number of years because the absolute returns calculator does not consider the duration of investment in its calculations. It just gives you the rate of increase/decrease of your investments from its beginning value to its final value.

FAQs

CAGR is an acronym for Compound Annual Growth Rate. CAGR represents investment growth. It is a measure of how well your investments perform on an average each and every year. You can find out the average annual performance of your investments easily by using the ET Money online CAGR calculator.
Absolute returns provide a simplistic view of investment performance. It just tells you the rate of investment growth comparing the initial value of your investment to the final investment value. On the other hand, CAGR gives you the average yearly growth rate of your investment. This is a more detailed and accurate way to analyze your investments.
Yes. The ET Money online CAGR calculator is absolutely free to use. You can use it as many times as you want without any restrictions. You just need to input the necessary values and the calculator generates the results immediately.
No. The CAGR calculator does not reflect investment risk.